Normal Heart	Myocardial thickening / Enlargement

1. Causes: Ischaemic Heart Disease Valvular Heart Disease Congenital Heart Disease Hypertension Other Myocardial Disease

2. Symptoms

Fail to pump out enough blood to supply the need of the body	Shortness of breath	Unable to lie down

Acute pulmonary edema	Fluid retention and abdominal distention

3. Management:

Control the intake of salt and water Avoid overwork to reduce the workload of the heart Control and treat any reversible causes of heart failure Medications Heart transplantation for end-stage patients