The heart
is a cone-shaped muscular "pump", lying in the center
of the chest, with its apex pointing to the left and
downward.
The
heart is divided by muscle into left and right sides,
each side has two chambers, the atrium (upper) and
the ventricle (lower). Valves between the chambers
allow a single-direction blood flow. This allows oxygenated
blood supply to the whole body via the aorta.